Explainer
How agentic commerce actually works.
A shopper asks an assistant what to buy. Somewhere between that question and a delivered order sit four agent channels, a protocol stack, and seven readiness dimensions. This page walks the whole path.
The landscape
One brand, four buying surfaces.
Each surface runs different protocols and signals. Coverage is not one integration — it is a decision about which surfaces come first.
- Google AI Mode
- Agents browse, compare, and complete checkout inside the AI interface.
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Your brand needs
UCP manifest, product feeds, Google Merchant Center, structured data
- ChatGPT Shopping
- ChatGPT recommends and links to products; MCP tool-use enables direct transactions.
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Your brand needs
GEO-optimized content, structured data, product feeds, MCP tools
- Perplexity Shopping
- Recommendations arrive with citations. Rich structured data decides who gets cited.
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Your brand needs
Rich product data, reviews, competitive pricing, trust signals
- Enterprise AI Agents
- Procurement agents source, compare, and buy for organizations via A2A and custom APIs.
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Your brand needs
A2A agent cards, API exposure, machine-readable policies, B2B pricing
How it works
Chat request to delivery.
A conversation becomes a completed purchase without the customer visiting your site.
Personal AI Shopper
Watch how UCP automates the journey from a simple chat request to final delivery.
How the Protocol Stack Connects Everything
Click any node to explore how the agentic commerce layers connect. Each component plays a critical role in enabling AI-powered commerce.
Surfaces
Capabilities & Extensions
Underlying Communication & Transports
Backends
Product DiscoveryExtension: ucp:discovery:1.0
Allows agents to query catalogs with semantic understanding. Supports filtering by attributes (size, color) and real-time availability checks.
Our framework
Seven dimensions of agentic readiness.
Most brands treat this as one protocol project. A gap in any one dimension caps what the other six can return.
- 01
- AI Discoverability
- Structured data, schema markup, Knowledge Graph presence, content built for generative engines.
- 02
- Protocol Readiness
- UCP for Google AI Mode, ACP and MCP for tool-using agents, A2A for agent-to-agent commerce.
- 03
- Data Quality
- Feed completeness, attribute accuracy, inventory sync, pricing consistency, variant mapping.
- 04
- Transaction Enablement
- Checkout APIs, payment handler exposure, cart management, secure session handling.
- 05
- Trust & Verification
- Review aggregation, merchant verification, return policy clarity, compliance signals.
- 06
- Post-Purchase Experience
- Order status APIs, tracking integration, return handling, customer communication.
- 07
- Measurement & Optimization
- Agent session attribution, conversion analytics, channel performance.
New Commerce Paradigms
Agentic commerce enables scenarios that were previously impossible due to fragmentation.
Contextual Commerce
A user watching a cooking video can buy the exact blender used by the creator directly within the video player overlay.
Phygital Gaming
Gamers purchase a physical limited-edition hoodie for themselves and unlock a digital twin for their avatar in one transaction.
Autonomous IoT
A smart fridge detects low milk, queries 3 local grocers for the best price/delivery time, and places the order automatically.
Multi-Vertical Trip
An agent books a flight, reserves a hotel room, and secures a dinner reservation in a single atomic transaction.